Printable Ed Ing Adjectives Exercises - 101 PDF Worksheets with Answers

Access a collection of 101 printable PDF worksheets focusing on the English grammar topic of the ed ing adjectives. Download fill-in-the-blank tests with exercises and answer keys for -ed -ing adjectives to print for free. The activities in the sheets are suitable for kids, adults, ESL learners at the beginner, elementary, and intermediate levels to practice English grammar.

Participial Adjectives in English: Understanding -ed and -ing Endings for Detailed Description

In the English language, participial adjectives play a significant role in adding depth, vividness, and emotion to our communication. They are formed from verbs and typically end in -ed or -ing. The choice between -ed and -ing participial adjectives depends on whether we want to convey passive or active qualities. Let's explore the various aspects and applications of participial adjectives in detail:

Adjectives end with -ed:
Adjectives that end with -ed often describe emotions or feelings that individuals experience. For example, "excited" conveys a sense of enthusiasm or eagerness, "bored" expresses a lack of interest or engagement, and "surprised" describes a feeling of astonishment or amazement. These adjectives add depth and nuance to sentences, allowing individuals to express their emotional states more precisely. Moreover, adjectives like "loved", "hated", and "appreciated" indicate the emotional response someone may have toward a particular person or thing. By incorporating these -ed adjectives into their language, speakers can effectively convey their sentiments and create a more engaging and expressive conversation.

Adjectives end with -ing:
On the other hand, adjectives that end with -ing often describe ongoing actions or qualities. For instance, "fascinating" suggests something captivating or engrossing, "charming" denotes a quality that is attractive or delightful, and "amusing" characterizes something that evokes laughter or enjoyment. These adjectives bring a sense of dynamism and vividness to descriptions, enabling individuals to portray objects, experiences, or situations in a more lively and engaging manner. Additionally, adjectives like "exciting", "thrilling", and "enlightening" emphasize the active nature of the subject they modify. By utilizing these -ing adjectives, speakers can paint a more vibrant and animated picture of the world around them, making their language more captivating and evocative.

Passive Participial Adjectives:
Participial adjectives ending in -ed are often used to describe passive qualities or emotions experienced by someone or something. These adjectives help convey a state or feeling that is acted upon, rather than actively expressed. For example, "She was thrilled by the surprise party", where "thrilled" describes her passive emotional response to the party.

Active Participial Adjectives:
In contrast, participial adjectives ending in -ing denote active qualities or emotions, representing ongoing actions or experiences. They describe a subject's active experience, emphasizing the doer rather than the recipient of the action. For instance, "The exciting news left everyone speechless", where "exciting" highlights the active nature of the news in captivating the audience.

Present Participles as Adjectives:
Present participles, ending in -ing, can serve as adjectives to describe ongoing states, actions, or experiences. They are commonly used to create dynamic and immersive descriptions. For example, "The running child caught everyone's attention", where "running" describes the child's ongoing action.

Past Participles as Adjectives:
Past participles, ending in -ed, are used as adjectives to describe past events or conditions. They help establish a historical context in narratives and descriptions. For instance, "The damaged car required extensive repairs", where "damaged" describes the condition of the car after an accident.

Descriptive Participial Adjectives:
Participial adjectives are inherently descriptive, painting vivid pictures in the minds of readers or listeners. Whether it's the -ed adjectives describing emotions like "excited", "delighted", "terrified", or the -ing adjectives expressing sensations like "refreshing", "soothing", "fascinating", they add layers of detail and evoke emotions in our language.

Adjectives Describing Emotions (-ed):
Participial adjectives ending in -ed, such as "relieved", "confused", and "surprised", effectively convey various emotional states. For example, "She was thrilled to receive the award", where "thrilled" expresses her elation.

Adjectives Describing Experiences (-ed):
Participial adjectives ending in -ed can describe past experiences, such as "bored", "amazed", and "amused." For instance, "We were amazed by the breathtaking view from the mountaintop", where "amazed" describes their past experience.

Adjectives Indicating Feelings (-ed):
Participial adjectives ending in -ed can aptly indicate feelings, such as "interested", "inspired", and "annoyed." For example, "He was annoyed by the constant interruptions", where "annoyed" expresses his feelings.

Adjectives Expressing Sensations (-ed):
Participial adjectives ending in -ed can effectively denote physical sensations, such as "refreshed", "exhausted", and "fascinated." For instance, "After the long hike, she felt exhausted", where "exhausted" describes her physical condition.

Adjectives Denoting Conditions (-ed):
Participial adjectives ending in -ed can also describe the condition of someone or something, such as "damaged", "excited", and "recovered." For example, "The old book had a damaged cover", where "damaged" describes the condition of the book.

Adjectives Describing Qualities in People (-ing):
Participial adjectives ending in -ing are well-suited to describe ongoing qualities or characteristics in people. For instance, "She is a charming person", where "charming" describes her ongoing quality.

Adjectives Describing Qualities in Things (-ing):
Participial adjectives ending in -ing can describe ongoing qualities or characteristics in things or objects. For example, "The captivating melody filled the room", where "captivating" describes the ongoing quality of the melody.

Adjectives Indicating Ongoing States (-ing):
Participial adjectives ending in -ing can describe ongoing states, such as "thrilling", "exciting", and "fascinating." For instance, "The thrilling adventure kept us on the edge of our seats", where "thrilling" describes the ongoing state of the adventure.

Adjectives Expressing Active Emotions (-ing):
Participial adjectives ending in -ing are well-suited to express active emotions, such as "inspiring", "motivating", and "touching." For example, "The inspiring speech moved the audience to tears", where "inspiring" describes the active emotional impact of the speech.

Adjectives Representing Active Experiences (-ing):
Participial adjectives ending in -ing can describe active experiences, such as "captivating", "enchanting", and "mesmerizing." For instance, "The enchanting sunset painted the sky with vibrant colors", where "enchanting" describes the active experience of witnessing the sunset.

Adjectives Describing Ongoing Actions (-ing):
Participial adjectives ending in -ing can effectively depict ongoing actions, such as "growing", "blossoming", and "evolving." For example, "The growing interest in sustainable practices is encouraging", where "growing" describes the ongoing action of interest.

Using -ed Adjectives to Describe Past Events:
Participial adjectives ending in -ed are frequently used to describe past events or conditions, adding a historical perspective to narratives and accounts. For example, "The abandoned castle had an eerie atmosphere", where "abandoned" describes the past condition of the castle.

Using -ing Adjectives to Describe Ongoing Situations:
Participial adjectives ending in -ing can be employed to describe ongoing situations, adding vibrancy to the narrative. For example, "The bustling city streets were filled with life and energy", where "bustling" describes the ongoing state of the streets.

Describing Passive States with -ed Adjectives:
Participial adjectives ending in -ed are suitable for describing passive states or emotions experienced by someone or something. For example, "The puzzled expression on his face was quite evident", where "puzzled" describes the passive state of confusion.

Expressing Active States with -ing Adjectives:
Participial adjectives ending in -ing effectively convey active states or emotions. For example, "The inspiring story left us feeling motivated", where "inspiring" describes the active state of motivation.

Using -ed Adjectives in Narrative Writing:
Participial adjectives ending in -ed are commonly used in narrative writing to describe past events, emotions, and experiences. They create a compelling and engaging narrative. For example, "The excited children ran towards the playground", where "excited" describes the children's past emotional state.

Using -ing Adjectives in Descriptive Writing:
Participial adjectives ending in -ing are frequently employed in descriptive writing to add vivid details and evoke emotions. For example, "The soothing sound of waves crashing against the shore relaxed her", where "soothing" describes the ongoing sensory experience.

Emphasizing Emotions with -ed Adjectives:
-ed adjectives are well-suited for emphasizing emotions, making the description more evocative. For instance, "His shocked expression said it all", where "shocked" emphasizes his emotional state.

Conveying Ongoing Experiences with -ing Adjectives:
-ing adjectives are effective in conveying ongoing experiences, making the narrative more immersive. For example, "The intriguing mystery kept the readers hooked", where "intriguing" describes the ongoing experience of reading.

Using -ed Adjectives in Formal Contexts:
-ed adjectives are often used in formal language to describe emotions, conditions, and states. They add sophistication and depth to the language. For instance, "The delighted guests applauded the performance."

Using -ing Adjectives in Informal Language:
-ing adjectives are commonly used in informal language, creating a more conversational tone. For example, "The movie was entertaining and heartwarming."

Adjectives Formed from Common Verbs (-ed/-ing):
Participial adjectives can be formed from common verbs, allowing for easy expression of emotions and experiences. For instance, "bored", "excited", "exciting", "interesting", etc.

Adjectives Derived from Less Common Verbs (-ed/-ing):
Participial adjectives can also be derived from less common verbs, providing a diverse range of descriptive options. For example, "enraged", "enraging", "fascinated", "fascinating", etc.

Describing People's Emotions with -ed Adjectives:
-ed adjectives are suitable for describing people's emotions and reactions, adding depth to the characterization. For example, "She was delighted by the surprise."

Describing Objects' Qualities with -ing Adjectives:
-ing adjectives vividly describe the qualities and characteristics of objects, making the description more expressive. For example, "The sparkling diamonds caught her eye."

Using -ed Adjectives for Past Sensations:
-ed adjectives aptly convey past sensations, creating a nostalgic and reflective tone. For example, "He was amazed by the breathtaking view."

Using -ing Adjectives for Ongoing Actions:
-ing adjectives effectively depict ongoing actions, making the narrative dynamic and engaging. For example, "The shimmering water flowed gracefully."

Adjectives Indicating Passive Reactions (-ed):
-ed adjectives represent passive reactions or emotions, bringing a contemplative element to the language. For example, "The puzzled look on her face was intriguing."

Adjectives Representing Active Responses (-ing):
-ing adjectives denote active responses or emotions, enhancing the expressive nature of the narrative. For instance, "Her glowing smile brightened the room."

In summary, participial adjectives ending in -ed and -ing are powerful linguistic tools that add color, emotion, and depth to the English language. The choice between -ed and -ing adjectives depends on whether a passive or active quality is being described. They find application in formal and informal contexts, narratives, descriptive writing, and characterization. Whether expressing past experiences with -ed adjectives or ongoing actions with -ing adjectives, participial adjectives enhance the expressive capacity of English, making it a versatile and evocative means of communication.

1. Ed Ing Adjectives Online Exercises
2. Order of Adjectives PDF Worksheets
3. Possessive Adjectives PDF Worksheets
4. So Such PDF Worksheets