3
Choose the line that matches the register and semantics required:
At our firm, client confidentiality _____ precedence over expediency, no matter how urgent the matter appears.
Hint
Explain
a take
b taking
c takes
d is taken
4
Choose the sentence that uses the emphatic form of the present simple tense:
Hint
Explain
a She is working hard to meet her deadlines.
b She was working hard to meet her deadlines.
c She does work hard to meet her deadlines.
d She has worked hard to meet her deadlines.
5
Complete the sentence:
Despite the myriad opinions circulating, the committee generally _____ consensus only after protracted deliberation.
Hint
Explain
a has forged
b is forging
c forges
d will forge
6
Select the best option:
Only in exceptional circumstances ______ the partners reveal specifics of their methodology to external auditors.
Hint
Explain
a do
b does
c are
d is
7
Which sentence demonstrates the use of the present simple tense in a conditional clause?
Hint
Explain
a By the time the sun sets, the temperature will have dropped significantly.
b Unless it had rained, we would have gone to the park.
c If he had been more careful, he wouldn't have made the mistake.
d If you heat ice, it melts.
8
Complete the sentence:
Rarely _____ the committee issue such decisive recommendations unless the circumstances truly warrant intervention.
Hint
Explain
a does
b are
c do
d is
9
Which response uses the present simple for scheduled future events in a formal context?
Hint
Explain
a The seminar has ended already, so the networking will start soon.
b The seminar ends at six o’clock, after which a networking session follows.
c The seminar ended at six o’clock.
d The seminar will be finishing by six o’clock.
10
Choose the option where inversion is correctly used:
Hint
Explain
a Seldom do challenge his colleagues his ideas so directly.
b Seldom do his colleagues challenge his ideas so directly.
c Seldom colleagues does challenge his ideas so directly.
d Seldom his colleagues do challenge his ideas so directly.
11
Identify the grammatically correct sentence in the present simple form:
Hint
Explain
a Seldom encounters one such unwavering dedication in a volunteer.
b Seldom does one encounter such unwavering dedication in a volunteer.
c Seldom one does encounter such unwavering dedication in a volunteer.
d Seldom one encounters such unwavering dedication in a volunteer.
12
Identify the sentence where the present simple is correctly utilized to describe a scheduled public event:
Hint
Explain
a The symposium commences at 9 a.m. each November.
b The symposium is commencing at 9 a.m. each November.
c The symposium has been commencing at 9 a.m. each November.
d The symposium will be commencing at 9 a.m. in November.
13
Which sentence correctly uses the present simple tense in the negative form?
Hint
Explain
a The government do not provide sufficient support for small businesses.
b The government has not provided sufficient support for small businesses.
c The government does not provide sufficient support for small businesses.
d The government is not providing sufficient support for small businesses.
14
Which sentence best demonstrates effective use of present simple in a discourse context requiring contrastive emphasis?
Hint
Explain
a When Jonathan will prepare dinner, his sister prefers ordering takeaway.
b Jonathan prepares dinner every night, whereas his sister invariably orders takeaway.
c Jonathan is preparing dinner every night, whereas his sister has takeaways all the time.
d While Jonathan prepares dinner every night, his sister chose to order takeaway yesterday.
15
Select the sentence in which a negative present simple is formed at a C1+ syntactic level:
Hint
Explain
a Rarely she miss an opportunity to critique the proposal’s underlying assumptions.
b Rarely did she miss an opportunity to critique the proposal’s underlying assumptions.
c Rarely she misses an opportunity to critique the proposal’s underlying assumptions.
d Rarely does she miss an opportunity to critique the proposal’s underlying assumptions.
16
Which sentence uses the present simple in a subordinate clause?
Hint
Explain
a Unless he has finished his work on time, he does not leave the office early.
b Unless he is finishing his work on time, he does not leave the office early.
c Unless he will finish his work on time, he does not leave the office early.
d Unless he finishes his work on time, he does not leave the office early.
17
Which version employs the present simple idiomatically to articulate a strong personal stance?
Hint
Explain
a I have not seen eye to eye with him for years.
b Rarely do I see eye to eye with him, and today is no exception.
c I will not see eye to eye with him on this one, regardless of the evidence.
d I do not often see eye to eye with his approach, but this time I did.
18
Choose the sentence that describes a permanent state:
Hint
Explain
a The Amazon rainforest has provided a habitat for countless species of plants and animals.
b The Amazon rainforest provides a habitat for countless species of plants and animals.
c The Amazon rainforest was providing a habitat for countless species of plants and animals.
d The Amazon rainforest is providing a habitat for countless species of plants and animals.
19
Choose the option that best demonstrates how the present simple can be used rhetorically to introduce universal truths in an academic register:
Hint
Explain
a The data show that economic incentives drive innovation in most circumstances.
b The data shows economic incentives is driving innovation in most circumstances.
c The data showed that economic incentives drive innovation in most circumstances.
d The data shows that economic incentives drives innovation in most circumstances.
20
Which sentence correctly illustrates a habitual passive construction in the present simple?
Hint
Explain
a Decisions are taken by the committee after extensive deliberation.
b Decisions take by the committee often have far-reaching consequences.
c Decisions is taken by the committee following protocol.
d Decisions are taking by the committee with impressive regularity.
That was very fast — the answers
are being recorded, so take your time with the next ones.