Printable This That These Those Exercises - 101 PDF Worksheets with Answers
Demonstrative Pronouns (this/that/these/those) Printable PDF Worksheet Tests with Exercises and Answers
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1. Introduction to Demonstrative Pronouns
In the vast landscape of English grammar, demonstrative pronouns play a vital role in helping us identify and specify objects in both spoken and written language. Demonstrative pronouns, which include "this," "that," "these," and "those," are indispensable tools for effective communication. In this comprehensive essay, we will explore the intricacies of demonstrative pronouns, examining their grammar, usage, and relevance in learning English.
2. Understanding Demonstrative Pronouns in English
Demonstrative pronouns are a subset of pronouns, a category of words that replace nouns in sentences to avoid repetition and enhance clarity. Demonstrative pronouns serve a unique function: they point to or identify specific objects or groups of objects in the context of a conversation or text. In English, the primary demonstrative pronouns are "this," "that," "these," and "those."
Unlike other pronouns like "he," "she," "it," "they," which refer to people or things without specifying their proximity or location, demonstrative pronouns provide precision by indicating whether the object is singular or plural and whether it is near or far from the speaker.
3. Demonstrative Pronouns vs. Demonstrative Adjectives
Before diving into the role and usage of demonstrative pronouns, it's essential to distinguish them from demonstrative adjectives. Demonstrative pronouns stand alone and replace nouns, while demonstrative adjectives modify nouns by providing more information about them.
Let's clarify the difference with examples:
Demonstrative Pronouns:
I want this. (Here, "this" replaces the noun, e.g., "book.")
Those are mine. (Here, "those" replaces the noun, e.g., "shoes.")
Demonstrative Adjectives:
I want this book. (Here, "this" modifies the noun "book.")
Those shoes are mine. (Here, "those" modifies the noun "shoes.")
4. The Role of Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns serve several crucial roles in English grammar:
Pointing and Identifying: Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to or identify specific objects or groups of objects in a sentence or conversation.
Replacing Nouns: They replace nouns to avoid repetition and make sentences more concise and clear.
Indicating Proximity: Demonstrative pronouns help convey whether the object being referred to is near or far from the speaker.
Enhancing Clarity: They add precision to sentences by specifying which object is being discussed.
Providing Context: Demonstrative pronouns offer context by highlighting which items or ideas are currently relevant or under discussion.
5. Grammar and Usage of Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns in English come in four forms: "this," "that," "these," and "those." Each form corresponds to specific conditions regarding the number (singular or plural) and the proximity (near or far) of the object being referred to.
Let's delve into the grammar and usage of each demonstrative pronoun:
6. This and That: Singular Demonstrative Pronouns
"This" is used as a singular demonstrative pronoun to refer to a singular object or an idea that is nearby, either physically or in the discussion.
Examples:
This is my favorite book.
Can you pass me this pen?
I can't believe this happened.
"That" is also a singular demonstrative pronoun, but it refers to a singular object or an idea that is farther away, either physically or in the discussion.
Examples:
That building is historic.
Who owns that beautiful car?
I heard that you're moving to a new city.
7. These and Those: Plural Demonstrative Pronouns
"These" is the plural form of the demonstrative pronoun used to refer to multiple objects or ideas that are nearby, either physically or in the discussion.
Examples:
These are my keys.
These books are on sale.
I'm trying these new recipes for dinner tonight.
"Those" is the plural demonstrative pronoun that refers to multiple objects or ideas that are farther away, either physically or in the discussion.
Examples:
Those birds are migrating south.
Do you see those mountains in the distance?
I remember those days from my childhood.
8. Demonstrative Pronouns for Singular Objects
Using "this" and "that" effectively for singular objects depends on the proximity of the object and the context of the conversation or text.
9. Using "This" to Indicate Singular, Nearby Items:
When you want to refer to a singular object that is close to you or the conversation, use "this."
Examples:
This cup of coffee is delicious.
This movie is amazing.
This question is challenging.
10. Using "That" to Indicate Singular, Distant Items:
If the singular object you want to refer to is farther away, either physically or in the discussion, use "that."
Examples:
That mountain in the distance is breathtaking.
That idea seems intriguing.
I can't believe that happened so long ago.
11. Demonstrative Pronouns for Plural Objects
For plural objects, "these" and "those" are used to specify whether the objects are near or far.
12. Using "These" to Indicate Plural, Nearby Items:
When referring to multiple objects or ideas that are close to you or the discussion, use "these."
Examples:
These apples are fresh.
These friends are supportive.
These questions are interesting.
13. Using "Those" to Indicate Plural, Distant Items:
If the plural objects or ideas are farther away, either physically or in the discussion, use "those."
Examples:
Those houses across the river are beautiful.
Those concepts in the textbook are complex.
I can't forget those memories from our trip.
14. Demonstrative Pronouns for Near Objects
In everyday communication, demonstrative pronouns are frequently used to indicate objects or ideas that are physically or conceptually close to the speaker or the conversation. This helps streamline conversations and avoid unnecessary repetition.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns for near objects:
Can you pass me this magazine?
I appreciate this offer.
Let's talk about this issue.
These cookies taste delicious.
This book is a great read.
These students are very talented.
15. Demonstrative Pronouns for Distant Objects
Conversely, demonstrative pronouns can also be employed to refer to objects or ideas that are physically or conceptually distant from the speaker or the discussion. This use provides context and clarity in various contexts.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns for distant objects:
That country has a rich cultural heritage.
I'm concerned about that problem.
I can't believe that movie won an award.
Those mountains in the distance are majestic.
We should discuss those strategies.
Using demonstrative pronouns in these ways helps convey a specific point of reference, making the conversation more precise and engaging.
16. Demonstrative Pronouns for Emphasis
Demonstrative pronouns can be used to emphasize a particular object or idea in a sentence. By using "this," "that," "these," or "those" with the right tone and context, speakers can draw attention to what they consider most important or relevant.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns for emphasis:
I said I wanted this dessert, not that one.
This project is critical to our success.
Those moments in life define who we are.
These are the results we've been waiting for.
That is the person I admire the most.
In these sentences, the demonstrative pronouns "this," "that," "these," and "those" emphasize the specific objects or ideas they precede, underscoring their significance in the context.
17. Demonstrative Pronouns for Clarity
Demonstrative pronouns are valuable tools for achieving clarity in communication. They help speakers and writers specify precisely which objects or ideas they are referring to, reducing ambiguity.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns for clarity:
Please hand me that document on the left.
These statistics show a significant increase.
I'm interested in that particular theory.
Can you explain those concepts in more detail?
This map clearly marks the hiking trails.
In these sentences, the demonstrative pronouns clarify the intended references, ensuring that the message is understood with precision.
18. Demonstrative Pronouns for Conciseness
One of the primary functions of demonstrative pronouns is to promote conciseness in language. Instead of repeating nouns, demonstrative pronouns allow speakers and writers to convey their messages more succinctly.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns for conciseness:
I'll take this, and you can have that.
These are my keys; those are yours.
This jacket is too small; I'll try that one.
Those are my notes from the meeting.
These are the documents you requested.
In these sentences, the demonstrative pronouns "this," "that," "these," and "those" replace nouns, streamlining the language and making it more efficient.
19. Demonstrative Pronouns for Avoiding Repetition
One of the primary reasons for using demonstrative pronouns is to avoid repetitive language. Instead of repeating nouns, speakers and writers can employ demonstrative pronouns to refer back to previously mentioned objects or ideas.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns to avoid repetition:
I love this song; it's so catchy.
These cookies are delicious; I can't stop eating them.
That car is impressive; I saw it at the dealership.
Those stories are captivating; I read them last night.
This book is a classic; everyone should read it.
In these sentences, the demonstrative pronouns prevent redundancy and maintain a more fluid and engaging narrative.
20. Demonstrative Pronouns for Specificity
Demonstrative pronouns are crucial for providing specificity in language. They enable speakers and writers to pinpoint precise objects or ideas within a larger context, offering a richer and more detailed description.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns for specificity:
This restaurant serves the best sushi in town.
Those paintings in the museum are priceless.
I appreciate this opportunity to learn.
That conference was a valuable experience.
These photos capture unforgettable moments.
In these sentences, the demonstrative pronouns "this," "that," "these," and "those" specify particular objects or ideas, enhancing the depth of communication.
21. Demonstrative Pronouns in Everyday Conversations
Demonstrative pronouns are a common and indispensable part of everyday conversations. Whether we're discussing objects, experiences, or ideas, these pronouns help us convey our thoughts with clarity and precision.
Let's look at how demonstrative pronouns are used in everyday conversations:
In a cafe:
Customer: I'll have this coffee, please.
Barista: That'll be $3.50.
At a bookstore:
Shopper: I'm looking for a mystery novel. Can you recommend this one?
Bookseller: Of course! That's a popular choice.
Discussing travel plans:
Traveler: These brochures have information about the local attractions.
Friend: I'm interested in that cultural festival.
In a clothing store:
Shopper: This dress is lovely. Do you have it in a smaller size?
Salesperson: I'm sorry; we only have that one in this size.
During a business meeting:
Presenter: This slide highlights our financial performance.
Participant: I'm curious about that marketing strategy.
Demonstrative pronouns help participants in these conversations specify the objects or ideas they are referring to, facilitating effective communication.
22. Demonstrative Pronouns in Written Language
In written language, demonstrative pronouns serve various purposes, including providing clarity, avoiding redundancy, and enhancing conciseness. Writers use them to maintain the flow of their narratives and prevent overuse of specific nouns.
Examples of demonstrative pronouns in written language:
In a formal report:
"This report examines the impact of climate change on coastal regions."
"That study by Smith et al. provides valuable insights."
In a descriptive essay:
"The sunset cast a warm, orange glow over the mountains. These were the moments she cherished."
"The old library had a unique charm, with its creaky wooden floors and antique furniture. That was where he spent most of his afternoons."
In a research paper:
"This phenomenon has been widely studied in recent years."
"Those experiments yielded significant results."
In a news article:
"This incident occurred in a quiet suburban neighborhood."
"That event shook the community."
23. Demonstrative Pronouns in Formal Speech
In formal speeches, whether in academic presentations, business conferences, or public addresses, demonstrative pronouns are used to maintain clarity and emphasize key points. They allow speakers to refer to specific ideas or objects without repetition.
Examples of demonstrative pronouns in formal speech:
In an academic lecture:
"This theory, proposed by renowned scientist Jane Smith, has revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos."
"Those experiments conducted by our research team demonstrate the potential for groundbreaking discoveries."
During a business presentation:
"This product offers unparalleled benefits to our customers."
"That strategy has proven successful in previous market expansions."
In a diplomatic speech:
"This agreement signifies a historic step toward peace in the region."
"Those negotiations required dedication and compromise."
24. Demonstrative Pronouns in Informal Speech
Even in informal conversations, demonstrative pronouns play a crucial role in conveying thoughts clearly and efficiently. They are used to point out specific items, share opinions, or reference recent experiences.
Examples of demonstrative pronouns in informal speech:
At a family gathering:
Family Member 1: These appetizers are delicious!
Family Member 2: I made those desserts.
During a casual chat with friends:
Friend 1: This movie we watched last night was hilarious!
Friend 2: I agree, but I prefer that one we saw last week.
Discussing recent events:
Person 1: This weekend was so much fun!
Person 2: I know, I enjoyed those activities we did together.
25. Demonstrative Pronouns in Descriptive Writing
In descriptive writing, such as novels, short stories, or travel blogs, demonstrative pronouns help authors create vivid and engaging descriptions. They allow writers to point out specific elements in the narrative, providing readers with a clear mental image of the setting, characters, or objects.
Examples of demonstrative pronouns in descriptive writing:
In a novel:
"She walked along the beach, feeling the sand between her toes. This was her favorite place to escape from the world."
"He gazed at the stars in the night sky. Those tiny dots of light held the secrets of the universe."
In a travel blog:
"The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu were shrouded in mist. This was a surreal experience."
"We hiked through dense forests, the sounds of birds filling the air. Those moments felt truly magical."
In a short story:
"The old house had a mysterious aura. This was where the adventure began."
"They explored the cave's depths, their flashlights revealing hidden treasures. Those discoveries left them in awe."
26. Demonstrative Pronouns for Expressing Preference
Demonstrative pronouns are often used to express preferences or opinions about specific items or ideas. By using "this," "that," "these," or "those," speakers can indicate their likes and dislikes in a concise manner.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns to express preference:
In a restaurant:
Customer: This dish is excellent; I'll have it again.
Friend: I prefer that one; it's spicier.
While shopping:
Shopper: These shoes are comfortable; I'll buy them.
Salesperson: Those sneakers are on sale; they're a great choice.
Choosing a movie:
Moviegoer: This film has great reviews; let's watch it.
Friend: I heard that one is a classic; I'm in the mood for a classic movie.
27. Demonstrative Pronouns for Highlighting Differences
Demonstrative pronouns can also be used to highlight differences between objects, ideas, or experiences. By contrasting "this" with "that," or "these" with "those," speakers draw attention to distinctions.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns to highlight differences:
Comparing smartphones:
Tech Enthusiast: This phone has a better camera, but that one has a longer battery life.
Friend: I like those features on this model.
Evaluating job offers:
Job Seeker: This position offers higher pay, but that one has more flexible hours.
Advisor: These benefits are better than those in the previous offer.
Discussing travel destinations:
Traveler: This city has rich history, while that one is known for its vibrant nightlife.
Companion: I'm more interested in those cultural experiences.
28. Demonstrative Pronouns for Showing Similarities
Demonstrative pronouns can also be employed to show similarities between objects, ideas, or experiences. By using "this" and "that," or "these" and "those," speakers can point out commonalities.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns to show similarities:
Comparing cars:
Car Enthusiast: This model has great fuel efficiency, and that one is spacious.
Friend: I like those features in this car.
Evaluating job candidates:
Recruiter: This candidate has strong leadership skills, and that one is an excellent communicator.
Manager: I'm impressed by those qualities in this applicant.
Discussing travel experiences:
Traveler: This country has beautiful beaches, and that one has stunning mountain ranges.
Companion: I enjoyed those landscapes in this region.
29. Demonstrative Pronouns for Comparing Ideas
Demonstrative pronouns are useful when comparing different ideas, concepts, or arguments in writing or conversation. They help speakers and writers specify which idea they are discussing without the need for repetition.
Examples of using demonstrative pronouns to compare ideas:
In an academic discussion:
Professor: This theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by environmental factors.
Student: I find those findings intriguing.
During a debate:
Speaker 1: This proposal focuses on economic growth.
Speaker 2: That approach prioritizes environmental sustainability.
In a business meeting:
Team Lead: This strategy emphasizes customer satisfaction.
Colleague: Those recommendations align with our long-term goals.
30. Common Mistakes with Demonstrative Pronouns
While demonstrative pronouns are a fundamental part of English grammar, they are not immune to common mistakes. Here are some errors that learners and speakers should watch out for:
Incorrect Number Agreement: Demonstrative pronouns must agree in number with the noun they replace. Using "this" with a plural noun or "these" with a singular noun is incorrect.
Incorrect: This dogs are friendly.
Correct: These dogs are friendly.
Misuse of "This" and "That": Using "this" and "that" interchangeably without considering proximity can lead to confusion.
Incorrect: I want to buy that dress; it's beautiful. (If the dress is nearby)
Correct: I want to buy this dress; it's beautiful.
Ambiguity in Context: Failing to provide sufficient context when using demonstrative pronouns can leave listeners or readers uncertain about what is being referred to.
Ambiguous: I need to finish this by tomorrow. (What is "this"?)
Clearer: I need to finish this report by tomorrow.
Overusing Demonstrative Pronouns: Excessive use of demonstrative pronouns can make speech or writing repetitive. It's essential to balance their usage with other pronouns and nouns.
Overused: I love this movie. This actor is fantastic. This director is talented. (Repetitive)
Varied: I love this movie. The actor is fantastic. The director is talented.
Confusing Demonstrative Pronouns with Demonstrative Adjectives: Mixing up demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives can lead to grammatical errors.
Incorrect: I like this apples. (Using "this" as an adjective)
Correct: I like these apples.
Lack of Agreement with Verb Tense: Demonstrative pronouns should agree with the noun they replace, both in number and in verb agreement.
Incorrect: This is the dogs' favorite toy.
Correct: This is the dogs' favorite toys.
31. Teaching Demonstrative Pronouns to English Learners
To effectively teach demonstrative pronouns to English learners, educators and learners can follow strategic approaches:
Visual Aids: Use visual aids such as images, diagrams, or physical objects to demonstrate the concepts of proximity and number agreement.
Real-Life Examples: Provide real-life examples and scenarios that illustrate the use of demonstrative pronouns, making the grammar more relatable.
Practice Exercises: Engage learners in exercises that involve forming sentences using demonstrative pronouns. These can be written or spoken exercises to reinforce understanding.
Contextual Learning: Encourage learners to use demonstrative pronouns in context. For example, ask them to describe objects in the classroom using the appropriate pronouns.
Storytelling: Create stories or narratives that involve characters using demonstrative pronouns. This can help learners grasp the practical application of these pronouns.
Role-Playing: Engage learners in role-playing activities where they use demonstrative pronouns to interact in various scenarios, such as shopping or dining out.
Error Correction: Correct any errors in the use of demonstrative pronouns promptly. Provide feedback and explanations to help learners improve.
Contextual Reading: Select reading materials that incorporate demonstrative pronouns and discuss them in class to reinforce learning.
Multimedia Resources: Utilize multimedia resources like videos or audio clips that demonstrate the use of demonstrative pronouns in real conversations.
Progressive Learning: Teach demonstrative pronouns progressively, starting with the basics and gradually introducing more complex concepts, such as emphasis and clarity.
32. Strategies for Learning and Practicing Demonstrative Pronouns
For English learners seeking to master demonstrative pronouns, here are effective strategies for learning and practicing:
Flashcards: Create flashcards with examples of demonstrative pronouns and their uses. Review them regularly to reinforce memory.
Writing Exercises: Practice writing sentences and paragraphs that incorporate demonstrative pronouns. Focus on different contexts, such as formal writing and creative writing.
Reading Practice: Read books, articles, and stories in English, paying attention to how demonstrative pronouns are used in context.
Conversation Practice: Engage in conversations with native speakers or language partners. Use demonstrative pronouns to describe objects or discuss preferences.
Language Apps: Utilize language learning apps and websites that offer exercises and quizzes on demonstrative pronouns.
Self-Testing: Create your own sentences using demonstrative pronouns and then check them for correctness. Self-assessment is a valuable learning tool.
Labeling Objects: Label objects in your surroundings with sticky notes and use demonstrative pronouns to describe them.
Listen Actively: Listen to native speakers in podcasts, movies, or YouTube videos and pay attention to how they use demonstrative pronouns.
Engage in Online Forums: Join online language learning forums or communities where you can ask questions and get feedback on your use of demonstrative pronouns.
Keep a Grammar Journal: Maintain a journal dedicated to English grammar, including demonstrative pronouns. Write down rules, examples, and your own practice sentences.
33. Conclusion: Mastering Demonstrative Pronouns in English
Demonstrative pronouns, encompassing "this," "that," "these," and "those," are indispensable tools in English grammar. They facilitate clear communication by helping speakers and writers specify and identify objects or ideas within a conversation or text.
Understanding the rules and applications of demonstrative pronouns, such as indicating proximity, expressing preference, and emphasizing points, is essential for effective language use. English learners and speakers who grasp the intricacies of demonstrative pronouns can enhance their ability to communicate with precision and clarity in a variety of contexts.
By following teaching strategies, engaging in practice exercises, and incorporating demonstrative pronouns into their language learning journey, learners can master this important grammatical concept. Ultimately, proficiency in demonstrative pronouns contributes to fluency and confidence in expressing ideas and opinions in English.
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